Is Israel David or Goliath?

Is Israel the David or Goliath on the world stage? The David and Goliath metaphor is often used to describe small vs. mighty forces, often where the underdog prevails. In its early years, Israel was often described as the David, but today, with its strong military, that perception may have shifted. However, while Israel is in fact a strong country, that power is rooted in survival, not dominance. Israel’s strength has always been shaped by a deep commitment to never again be vulnerable and to always have agency and self-determination. But how is Israel perceived by the world, and how does it maintain moral clarity in the face of existential threats? This video unpacks the foundations of Israel’s strength, exploring the complicated tension between power and morality.

Essential Questions

1. In what ways is Israel perceived as the David on the world stage, and in what ways is it perceived as the Goliath?
2. Why is it so important for Israel to maintain a strong military, and what are some of the tensions or challenges this creates? 

Big Ideas

1. Israel is often perceived as the Goliath because of military power, but Israel’s power is grounded in morality and self-defense
2. Rather than weak vs. mighty, Israel’s national defense is a case of two competing ideologies – Western democratic values and Islamist extremism.