When Did Judaism Become a Religion?

Throughout the ages, people have debated whether Judaism is a religion, a culture, or a nationality…and where Israel fits into the mix. In fact, the Jewish experience encompasses all of these. 

While different denominations such as Reform, Modern Orthodox, or Haredi Jews may focus on different elements to define how they relate to their Judaism, there is a shared understanding that despite these differences, Jews still make up one peoplehood based on so much more than just religion. 

This video was co-produced by Z3 project and OpenDor Media.

Big Ideas

1. Judaism is a religion, nation and culture and can be manifested in a variety of ways.
2. Judaism wasn’t officially defined as a religion until the late 19th century by some Jews.
3. Jewish identity is national as much as it is personal.

Essential Questions

1. Is Judaism a religion or a nation?
2. Why does defining Judaism matter?
3. When did Judaism actually begin?

video Transcript