What’s the difference between Mizrahi and Sephardic Jews?

The terms “Sephardic” and “Mizrahi” are often used interchangeably, so what is the difference between these two groups? While “Sephardic” can refer to Iberian origins or a specific set of Jewish ritual practices, and “Mizrahi” historically referred to all non-Ashkenazi Israelis, the choice of which descriptor Jews from the Middle East and North Africa choose to identify with is often even more complicated than that.

Big Ideas

1. "Sephardic" and "Mizrahi" identities hold deeper meanings beyond just where people come from.
2. Labels can evolve from negative origins to powerful symbols of pride.
3. Mizrahi influence has had and continues to have a profound impact on Israel's culture.

Essential Questions

1. How has migration influenced the evolution and perception of Jewish identities like "Sephardic" and "Mizrahi"?
2. How can a cultural identity be reclaimed after being viewed negatively?
3. How has Mizrahi culture influenced modern-day Israel?