Unpacking the Kaifeng Jews of China

In the ancient city of Kaifeng, China, Jewish life thrived for centuries, blending with Chinese culture while maintaining its unique identity.

Today, with no synagogue, rabbi, or official state recognition, the community has dwindled, with some making their way to Israel to reclaim their Jewish roots. Meanwhile, those who remain in Kaifeng continue to live quietly, holding onto their ancient heritage in defiance of history’s attempts to erase it. 

Resources compiled by Doug Berkowitz

Big Ideas

1. The Jews of Kaifeng have a thousand-year history in China.
2. The Jews of Kaifeng were isolated from other Jewish communities yet still had practices and traditions similar to Jews elsewhere.
3. The Jewish status of the Jews of Kaifeng is complicated in both China and Israel.

Essential Questions

1. What does it mean to be a Jew?
2. How have non-Jewish influences integrated themselves into Jewish culture and practice?
3. Can Jewish life survive in a community without proper resources?